India is highly dependent on coal for electricity generation. Nearly 60% of total electricity generated in India is from coal and it is the main source of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions. Nonfossil sources accounts for about 40%. The electricity generation from coalbased power plants in 202223 saw an increase of % over the previous ...
Announced Reforms In Coal Sector. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 50 blocks to be offered to the private sector. Entry norms will be liberalised as it has done away with the regulation requiring power plants to use "washed" coal. Coal blocks to be offered to private companies on revenue sharing basis in place of fixed cost.
April 30, 2023 by Sheshan Pradhan India is the world's secondlargest coal producer and consumer, making coal a critical resource for the country's energy needs. The distribution of coal in India is an important topic as it has significant implications for energy security, economic development, and environmental sustainability.
![[Indepth] [Updated] Coal Sector in India IAS EXPRESS](/jz0uirb/259.jpg)
The coal reserves in India are some of the largest in the world (5th biggest reserve). Most of the coal deposits in India is of the bituminous type. These are mostly noncoking coal. This is the reason for our import dependence in the sector. Most of the coal deposits in India is of the Gondwana type (about 99%).
Process: Coal gasification is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy.
Gupta has been embroiled in one of the most highprofile corruption scandals of the past two decades, the coal allocation "scam" or " Coalgate " as it is popularly known. It is centred on ...
It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), natural gas (CH4), and water vapour (H2O). During gasification, coal is blown with oxygen and steam while also being heated under high pressure. During the reaction, oxygen and water molecules oxidize the coal and produce ...
The coal reserves in India are billion tonnes. It is located in the east of India. The coal reserves in this area account for 24 percent of India. This state produces 15 percent of the total coal produced in India. Chhattisgarh has around 17 percent of the total coal reserves of the country.
The Problem of Thermal Power Plants and Third Generation Coal Reforms . India's power demand touched a record high of 211MW even as the coal shortage continued with coal stock available only for eight days.; The ongoing high coal prices are set to increase the input prices for independent power producers and power distribution companies.; To bridge the gap between shortage in domestic supply ...
Introduction: The Centre launched the auction of 41 coal blocks for commercial mining, with the Prime Minister formally giving the green signal and expressed optimism that it will help in reducing dependency on imports. The move is aimed at reviving the auction process, which has remained in limbo with only 31 coal blocks having . Continue reading "RSTV: THE BIG PICTURE INDIA'S COAL ...
UPSC Key—4th December, 2023: Coal phaseout, Cyclone Michaung and All India Judicial Service ... Cyclone intensification is a highly complex process influenced by a combination of different favourable atmospheric conditions such as the boundary layers, barotropic instability, wind shear, convection, Rossby wave, upper ocean circulation and ...
UPSC Mains 2023: Paper IV UPSC Mains 2023: Paper III UPSC Mains 2023: ... GoI enables allocation of coal mines through auctions by enacting the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015. ... Allocation process was arbitrary, discretionary and nontransparent.
The Government approved the fading away of the existing Letter of Assurance (LoA) Fuel Supply Agreement (FSA) regime and introduced Scheme for Harnessing and Allocating Koyala (Coal) Transparently in India (SHAKTI), 2017, which was issued by the Ministry of Coal on 22 May 2017. The Government also approved amendments to the SHAKTI Policy ...
A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for allocation of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic locations were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.
Continued expansion of India's economy is expected during, with annual average GDP growth of %, fuelled partially by coal. India's push to domestic coal mining through both Coal India and auction of coal blocks to private companies, coal usage in India will increase as it plateaus in other parts of the world, including China.
Ministry of Coal 2020 government schemes for UPSC 2020 exams. Ministry of Coal scheme 2020 launched by the Government of India with the aim of addressing the socioeconomic welfare of the citizens of this nation. ... The objective is to bring transparency in the coal allocation ... collectively developed the UTTAM application for all citizens ...
The notification empowers the Government to enter upon and survey any land in the locality, dig or bore into the sub soil and do all other acts necessary to prospect for coal in the land. [Section 4] In case of any damage done to the land in pursuance of the above activities, appropriate compensation shall be paid.
Coals are classified into three main ranks, or types: lignite, bituminous coal, and anthracite. These classifications are based on the amount of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen present in the coal. Coals other constituents include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, ash, and sulfur. Some of the undesirable chemical constituents include chlorine and sodium.
The Union Cabinet took two important decisions aimed at streamlining coal allocation to the power sector and making it more transparent and objective. ... This would go 'against the grain' of making the allocations transparent, unless the entire process is fully transparent. Thus, it appears, rather than powering the future of the ...
Note:. Coal India Ltd (CIL) is a public sector undertaking that is the largest coal producer and supplier in India.; It operates under the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, of 1973, which gives it a monopoly over coal mining and distribution in the country.; CIL was a fully governmentowned entity until it's disinvestment in 2010. Currently, the government holds a majority shareholding with a ...
Coal Allocation Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the allocation of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be offered to the private sector
Coal allocation scam or Coalgate, is a political scandal concerning the illegal allocation of the nation's coal deposits to public sector entities (PSEs) and private companies by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of allocating ...
The Coal allocation scam, dubbed in media as Coalgate, is a major political scandal concerning the Indian government's allocation of the nation's coal deposits to public sector enterprise (PSEs) and private companies. In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of India of allocating coal blocks in an inefficient ...
The Tariff Commission is being involved in pricing of coal for the Power Sector and to suggest modalities for pricing of coal for other sectors. · Import of Coal has been liberalized and has been placed under the Open General License (OGL). Import duty has also been reduced to 5%. · Allocation process for captive coal blocks has been streamlined.
The coal blocks allocation cases are among the CBI's longest running probes, with the agency last registering a fresh FIR in the case in January 2020. It has since 2012 filed multiple chargesheets and even closed many cases for lack of evidence or culpability. Written by Deeptiman Tiwary New Delhi | Updated: October 19, 2020 12:38 IST Follow Us
It was envisioned that the auction process of coal mines for commercial mining would give a thrust to adoption of newer and cleaner technologies like coal gasification and coal liquefaction. 20% rebate was, therefore, extended for quantity under coal gasification or liquefaction. Also, extraction of Coal Bed Methane was allowed for mine ...
Most of it is imported from Indonesia, South Africa, Russia and Australia. Thus, the imports are mainly to compensate the lack of good quality coal, especially coking coal. Plus, there is a gap between demand and domestic production capacity. In FY19, the country produced around 730 mt of coal, while the consumption was close to 965970 mt.
Allocation of coal blocks for composite prospecting licensecummining lease; ... Simplified the process of the mining plan approval process from 90 days to 30 days. ... revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Today it's India's top website and an institution when it comes to imparting quality ...
Ajay Shan and Subho Roy have this food for thought post on the recent licening of payments banks in India. Interestingly, they think bank licencing process is quite similar to the questionable coal block allocation process. This blog had also raised concerns Obviously given the hype around Indian central bank, this post is likely to be.
It is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. India has a reserve of 307 Billion tonnes of thermal coal and about 80% of coal produced is used in thermal power plants.
Thermal Power Plants (part of 78000 MW) that could not be commissioned by Financial Year 2015 would be eligible for coal drawl if the plants have been commissioned before Financial Year 2022. The allocation of linkages for the power sector would be auctionbased or through Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based on competitive bidding of tariffs.
What's new about the recent auction of 41 coal blocks is that this is the first time private players have been allowed to mine coal for commercial mining purposes, without any enduse ...
allocation near all coal mines allocated after 1993. GoI enables allocation of coal mines through auctions by enacting the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015. ... The app aims to ensure transparency and efficiency in coal quality monitoring process and bring coal governance closer to people. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs ...
A conscious effort has been made to ensure that a clean system can been adopted to allocate coal blocks. As part of this process, on March 25, the Coal Ministry said that it proposes to adopt a ...
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