The belt conveyor is the most commonly used conveying equipment in the coal mining industry. As the core part of the conveyor, the belt is vulnerable to various failures, such as scratches, cracks, wear and tear. Inspection and defect detection is essential for conveyor belts, both in academic research and industrial applications. In this paper, we discuss existing techniques used in ...
Swetha et al. (Citation 2020) developed an RGB imaging method that can predict soil texture using a deep learning algorithm [convolutional neural network (CNN) model].The development of RGBbased soil imaging is in the beginning stage, but in the future, it could help to further improve soil nutrient status management using HSI and sensorbased ...
July 22, 2021 DURHAM, Scientists at Duke University have developed a suite of four new tests that can be used to detect coal ash contamination in soil with unprecedented sensitivity. The tests are specifically designed to analyze soil for the presence of fly ash particles so small other tests might miss them.
This method was specifically developed for determining the nitrogen contents in organic and inorganic substances. In today's world, Kjeldahl nitrogen determinations are used on several samples like wastewater, soil, fertilizers, meat, feed, grain, and many other substances. The method is also used for estimating the protein content in foods.
Keywords Coal Mine Index Surface Coal Mining Coal Dump Region Coal Quarry Region Morphology Opening Mine Water Body Single Class SVM Bare Soil Index Download conference paper PDF 1 Introduction Surface mining is a widely used excavation technique, even though it has different adversities in the environment, ecology, and society.
The geological transparency of working face is the premise and guarantee to realize the intelligent and accurate mining for coal large number of gas drainage holes, water exploration holes and other boreholes are constructed before and during coal mining. In this paper, the borehole radar (BHR) is used to detect the coal bedding interface in boreholes along the coal seam.
of immature soil (Lusatian mining district) by lignitederived materials: its de Ussiri,, Lal, R., 2008a. Method for determining coal carbon in the reclaimed tection and contribution to the soil organic matter budget. Water Air Soil Pollut. minesoils contaminated with coal. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72, 231237. 105, 481492.
The term "fugitive dust", as used in this document, refers to particulate matter that enters the atmosphere without first ... Equipment and truck use, soil disturbances, site and equipment maintenance, and track out ... Storage and transfer of coal and fly ash Fugitive dust management is beneficial for the environment, business, and
The coal delivered from the mine that reports to the coal preparation plant is called runofmine, or ROM, coal. This is the raw material for the CPP, and consists of coal, rocks, middlings, minerals and contamination. Contamination is usually introduced by the mining process and may include machine parts, used consumables and parts of ground ...
API is proactively integrating modern technology and developing standards to advance safe and responsible natural gas and oil production in addition to complying with regulations as part of a shared goal of zero incidents and reduced emissions. This is illustrated by two recently published API standards related to leak detection in liquid pipelines intended to help operators reduce the risk of ...
A coal mining car at Lackawanna Coal Mine in Scranton, Pennsylvania Coal miners exiting a winder cage at a mine near Richlands, Virginia in 1974 Surface coal mining in Wyoming, A coal mine in Frameries, Belgium. Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity.
Mining of coal around the world is being continued to meet the evergrowing energy demand. Mining involves extensive clearing of ground cover, change in physiography, generation of massive solid and liquid wastes to reach coal and thereby alters ecology and environment of the mining site as well as the neighboring areas. Depending on the nature, origin and seam arrangement of a coal reserve ...
But tracking the presence of coal ash in dust has been a challenge for scientists. Until now. Researchers at Duke University and the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill have developed a new forensic tracer that uses lead isotopes to detect coal fly ash in dust and other solids, including soil and sediments.
The seven micronutrients boron, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, and zinc are used in very low quantities for crop production ( Figure 2 ). Corn leaves showing zinc deficiency. Interveinal striping in center of leaf is surrounded by green borders/margins. Figure 1. Sources of the sixteen nutrients essential for crop ...
Online and AtLine elemental analyzers are used to measure the composition of coal in realtime and proactively address process variations to ensure more consistent coal blends. The analyzer mounts around an existing conveyor belt or adjacent to a main conveyor with an inline coal sampling unit to continuously monitor coal quality.
July 22, 2021 Source: Duke University Summary: Scientists have developed tests sensitive enough to detect and measure microscopic particles of coal ash in soil, even at concentrations so low...
Strain Gauges Strain gauges are used to measure the stress and strain on various structures, such as the roof and walls of a coal mine. These sensors can detect small changes in the structure's deformation, which can indicate potential caveins or collapses.
Kjeldahl method. The Kjeldahl method or Kjeldahl digestion ( Danish pronunciation: [ˈkʰelˌtɛˀl]) in analytical chemistry is a method for the quantitative determination of nitrogen contained in organic substances plus the nitrogen contained in the inorganic compounds ammonia and ammonium (NH 3 /NH 4+ ). Without modification, other forms of ...
Seasonal detection of coal overburden dump regions in unsupervised manner using landsat 8 OLI/TIRS images at jharia coal fields. ... Wang et al. [88] classified land use (, as residential ...
Accurate numbers are more difficult to find in a global context, but some sources estimate that up to 12,000 miners die each year in mining accidents, mostly in coal mines.
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